| Iraqi children attacked by cancer   Rates 3-4 times higher since the Gulf War | 
    
      | DU top 
 [Iraq special]
 Amiria shelter
 
 Home
 |  Laith Hassan Al-Deen, boy, 1; leukemia (1) "Without economic sanctions, we could
      get medicines that might save him. We want
      America to stop the sanctions." (father)
 |  Ali Rafah, girl, 11; leukemia (3) "She's from Basra. She was diagnosed
      with leukemia last November. Right now she's
      responding to chemotherapy, but her condition
      is very serious." (attending physician)
 |  Mortada Ahmed, boy, 1; leukemia (1) "We're from Babylon. The doctor said
      he has a very serious disease. We're terribly
      worried because he's had no energy for a
      very long time." (mother)
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      |  Haider Fauzi, boy, 4; leukemia (1) "I hate to see him cry with the pain.
      They say these are the symptoms of the terminal
      stage, so he may not have much time."
      (mother)
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            | Lives slipping away  Doctors wringing their hand Economic sanctions - medicines scarce
 
 A young girl with large, clear eyes stares
            fixedly at a single point. A young boy anxiously
            submits to a doctor's daily checkup. A cherubic
            infant lies in his father's arms.
 
 When one child loses the battle, another
            child newly seized by disease is carried
            in. The cancer wards in Baghdad's Saddam
            Central Teaching Hospital for Children and
            other major hospitals in the capital and
            southern Iraq are overflowing with children
            suffering from leukemia and other diseases.
            The doctors diligently treat the children,
            anguished by their powerlessness and the
            inability to save these young lives.
 
 Diagnosing two or three cases of leukemia
            a day at one hospital is not unusual. But
            the hospitals lack sufficient medical supplies,
            instruments, and equipment to save the children.
            The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in August
            1990, was met with an immediate UN Security
            Council resolution calling for economic sanctions
            on Iraq. The sanctions are still in effect.
 
  "Children with leukemia have lowered
            immunity, but we can't keep them in sterile,
            intensive-care units or give them bone-marrow
            transplants. All we can give them is chemotherapy
            to prolong their lives a little." Doctor
            Salma Hadad (45) at Mansour Pediatric Hospital
            in Baghdad, who treats such children every
            day, bites her lip in frustration that the
            children of Iraq cannot benefit from superior
            treatment methods widely available elsewhere. 
 Children's cancer rates have spiraled 300-400%
            since before the Gulf War in 1991. Leukemia
            incidence began rising dramatically around
            1994 and continues at a high level. Forty
            percent of the cancer victims up to 15 years
            old have leukemia, more than double the figure
            for lymphoma, the second most common pediatric
            cancer.
 
 Many children living in rural areas who are
            struck with cancer and other serious diseases
            die without even a diagnosis because their
            parents cannot pay for the transport to or
            the lodging in Baghdad or Basra, where the
            big hospitals are located.
 
  Iraqi doctors believe that the increase in
            cancer patients after the Gulf War among
            adults as well as children is largely due
            to the depleted uranium munitions used by
            the US and British forces during the battles. 
 According to a survey by the United Nations
            Children's Fund (UNICEF), though the death
            rate of Iraqi children five years and younger
            steadily declined during the 1980s, it more
            than doubled to 120 or 130 persons per thousand
            during the 1990s after the Gulf War. In addition to depleted
            uranium and other environmental factors,
            such high death rates must be attributed
            to the economic sanctions applied to Iraq
            primarily by the US, Great Britain, Japan,
            and other countries, primarily those in the
            Western bloc.
 
 The reason given for continuing the economic
            sanctions is that the Saddam Hussein administration
            has not observed the ban on manufacturing
            weapons of mass destruction and other provisions
            of the ceasefire agreement. However these
            sanctions are affecting the government, they
            are also definitely robbing innocent Iraqi
            children of their lives.
 (Story and photos by Akira Tashiro) |  |  Najla Holla, girl, 5; malignant lymphoma (3) "During the war, America dropped a lot
      of bombs. I'm sure that my granddaughter's
      sickness was caused by those bombs. (grandmother)
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      |  Sabrine Karim, girl, 11; neuroblastoma (3) "This is my fourth daughter. She was
      healthy until a year ago. Chemotherapy hasn't
      done any good. We have only Allah to rely
      on." (father)
 |  Zahara Khaled,girl, 13; leukemia (1) "I'm sure it was the radiation contamination.
      Our family could suffer no greater sadness
      than this." (father)
 
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      |  Ali Faisal,boy, 14; malignant lymphoma (3)
 "Since he was diagnosed two years ago
      he's been in the hospital ten times. Now
      his symptoms are worsening, and his situation
      is very grave." (attending physician)
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      |   Muhammed Karim, boy, 4; bone cancer (3)
 "It's hard to watch children die day
      after day. When I think that the same fate
      awaits this child, who came from one of the
      regions contaminated with DU..." (attending
      physician)
 |   Maryam Mahdy, girl, 1, leukemia (1)
 "We're from Al-diwaniya in southern
      Iraq. Every day I pray to Allah to heal her."
      (mother)
 |   Haras Nashuad, boy, 3; kidney cancer (2)
 "He might be able to be helped in Japan,
      with all your medicines and equipment. Please
      save him!" (mother)
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